Generally, the court has jurisdiction over a claim if the incident (or transaction) giving rise to the claim occurred in Fairfield County, or if the defendant resides in, or conducts business in Fairfield County.
The Small Claims Division has jurisdiction over claims for the recovery of money only, for out of pocket loss only, disallowing no expenses incurred in attempting to collect, with a maximum allowable recovery of $6,000.00, exclusive of interest and court costs. If the business is not incorporated, you must supply the name of the owner or owners. You may be able to determine whether the defendant is incorporated by contacting the Secretary of State, Corporation Section, (614) 466-3910. If a business is incorporated, you must supply the exact corporate title of the defendant.
A certified letter to an individual in care of a business address, when the business is not involved with the suit is not acceptable, unless the individual would sign the certified receipt card. It is the duty of the plaintiff to supply the correct name and address of all defendants. A corporation must bring an action through an officer, salaried employee or an attorney at law. Anyone may file a claim however, a minor under the age of 18 must bring an action through his or her parent or guardian. The individual or corporation against whom an action is brought is known as the defendant. The individual or corporation who initiates an action is known as the plaintiff. Counterclaims for less than $6000.00 may also be heard.***** SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION INFORMATION ****Notice: Effective on September 28, 2016, the Small Claims Division Jurisdiction maximum allowable recovery will increase to $6000.00.
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